Satellite Shows Collapse of Indonesian Volcano

Satellite Shows Collapse of Indonesian Volcano

Radar data from satellites, converted into images, shows Indonesias Anak Krakatoa island volcano is dramatically smaller following a weekend eruption that triggered a deadly tsunami, reports VOA News.

Satellite photos arent available because of cloud cover, but radar images from a Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency satellite taken before and after the eruption show the volcanos southwestern flank has disappeared.

Dave Petley, head of research and innovation at Sheffield University who analyzed similar images from a European Space Agency satellite, said they support the theory that a landslide, most of it undersea, caused the tsunami that killed at least 430 people Saturday evening.

The challenge now is to interpret what might be happening on the volcano, and what might happen next, he wrote in a blog.

Indonesian authorities are warning people to stay at least a kilometer away (less than a mile) from the Sunda Strait coastline because of the risk of another tsunami.

JASAs post-eruption image shows concentric waves radiating from the island, which experts say is caused by ongoing eruptions.

Child of Krakatoa

Anak Krakatoa, which means child of Krakatoa, is the offspring of the infamous Krakatoa volcano that affected global climate with a massive eruption in 1883.

Anak Krakatoa first rose above sea level in 1929, according to Indonesias volcanology agency, and has been increasing its land mass since then.

Alert raised

Meanwhile the continuing eruptions prompted Indonesia to raise the alert level Thursday to the second highest and ordered all flights to steer clear. The national geological agency, in raising the alert level, set a 5-km exclusion zone around the island.

Authorities have warned that the crater of Anak Krakatoa remains fragile, raising fears of another collapse and tsunami,

There are also fears of a bigger eruption.

The volcano has been rumbling on and off since July but has been particularly active since Sunday, spewing lava and rocks, and sending huge clouds of ash up to 3,000 meters into heavily overcast skies.